Policy instruments
Discover the policy instruments that the partners of this project are tackling.
A means for public intervention. It refers to any policy, strategy, or law developed by public authorities and applied on the ground to improve a specific territorial situation. In most cases, financial resources are associated with a policy instrument. However, an instrument can also sometimes refer to a legislative framework with no specific funding. In the context of Interreg Europe, operational programmes for Investment for Growth and Jobs as well as Cooperation Programmes from European Territorial Cooperation are policy instruments. Beyond EU cohesion policy, local, regional, or national public authorities also develop their own policy instruments.
The land use planning process of a municipality is a two-step process:
(1) The Preliminary Land Use Plan (“Flächennutzungsplan”, PLUP) sets the framework for the development and planned usage of the municipality’s area for the next 10-15 years.
(2) The Legally Binding Land Use Plan (“Bebauungsplan”, LBLUP) as the second step only applies for concrete plans to build in a defined area, e.g. preparation for building permission, setup of a commercial area etc., and is only carried out upon ad hoc requests.
The PLUP describes the general intention of the municipality how the region should be developed in the upcoming years and sets the overall framework for the land use. It is binding for the municipality and the specialist authorities, but does not directly result in any rights or obligations for the citizens. The PLUP is the basis on which LBLUPs are created and provides geographic information about building, construction, traffic areas and green spaces. It contains statements about existing and planned settlement areas, the existing infrastructure, transport links, green spaces, agricultural areas and ecological compensation areas, thus it represents the general intention of the municipality to use its areas.
Since it is the PLUP that defines the framework in general terms, while the LBLUP deals with individual cases, the partners will improve the first step and focus on PLUP to improve the policy instrument.
Partners working on this policy instrument
The Agriculture and Rural Development strategy aims at the sustainable development of Lithuania's agriculture and food sector by increasing the sector's added value and competitiveness. In addition, among many different goals, the strategy aims to contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation, including by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing carbon sequestration, and by developing sustainable energy in the agricultural sector. The target groups under the strategy include various agricultural businesses, with a specific focus on promising farms (especially small and medium-sized farms). The strategy will be implemented throughout the whole of Lithuania. The plan includes investments in renewable energy from agriculture, forestry, and other renewable sources. Support is foreseen to investments in renewable energy production capacities, including biological. In addition, the strategy aims to support the deployment of innovation and advanced technologies. The application of advanced technologies and innovations, including those related to renewable energy, would provide opportunities to increase resource efficiency, reduce the environmental and climate impact of farming, increase farm resilience, and reduce the cost of farm agricultural production.
Partners working on this policy instrument
European Funds for Podkarpackie Region 2021-2027;
The ROP: European Funds for Podkarpackie Region 2021-2027 is one of the 16 Regional Operational Programmes in Poland co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) under the European Union's (EU) cohesion policy. The main objective of the Programme is the development of the economy and improvement of the spatial accessibility of Podkarpacie Region.
PRIORITY II. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT
Main aim: Efficient use of energy, limited energy consumption of the economy and increased energy efficiency and energy saving.
Measure 2.2 RES
Specific objective: Increased share of renewable energy in the overall energy balance of the region. Supporting renewable energy in line with Directive (EU) 2018/2001, including the sustainability criteria.
Types of activities:
- Installations for the production of energy from renewable sources with connections to the grid and investments in energy storage for the needs of renewable energy sources, in the field of electricity, heat and low-emission hydrogen production.
Partners working on this policy instrument
The PSP aims to establish the challenges for the next 6 years. It allows the Diputación to have a clear, orderly, integrated and agreed program with the actions and objectives to be developed, to improve the quality of life of citizens, environmental sustainability and the competitiveness of companies.
The objective is to define the provincial model that is to be achieved in the coming years from an integrated approach, establishing for this the Economic Challenges, the Social and Cultural Challenges, and the Territorial and Environmental Challenges that must be addressed through the actions that are scheduled.
A key element is the participation in the formulation of the Strategy by citizens and key agents in the territory. For this, the Diputación uses a series of consultation mechanisms, such as Local Experts Tables, Territorial Tables, Citizen Survey and Conference with Mayors. The objective is to reach a program agreed by all the parties involved in the future development of the province.
Partners working on this policy instrument
The territorial strategic plan identifies sustainability and the environment as priority areas for investment and enhancement. In particular, the key points are the following:
- Strengthen and innovate agriculture and above all green and sustainable agriculture;
- Promote a local model of sustainable development
- Integrate economic development and environmental protection
- Adopt an action plan for sustainable energy and the climate
- Create an integrated governance structure for environmental policies
In general terms, the NCI strategic plan represents a high-level policy tool capable of directing and orienting the priorities and use of resources of the ten municipalities that composed the NCI.
The Strategic Plan deals with the main sectors of local planning, trying to promote participatory and shared solutions between local cities, citizens and stakeholders in the following areas of activity:
-Economical progress
- Agriculture
- Tourism
-Training and Education
- Digital services
-Sustainable Development
- Environment and natural resources
- Social health system
Partners working on this policy instrument
The municipality develops and follows an Integrated Development Plan 2021-2027. It is the main strategic document of the municipality, which was developed with the strong participation of local stakeholders, and especially with the involvement of citizens, and representatives of the local business. This is the main policy document which will be followed by the municipality in the current programming period, 2021-2027.
Measure 1.1 “Investment in infrastructure and improvement of economic activities” of Priority 1 “Accelerate the growth of the local economy” from the IDP foresees concrete actions to address the improvement of agricultural infrastructure in the municipality.
Larger deployment of RES in MoS is envisaged by Measure 1.1, and Priority 2 “Territorial connectivity and Sustainable development” with Measure 2.6 “Improve the energy performance of public sector”, and Measure 2.7 “Improve the energy performance in the residential sector”.
MoS recognizes that without the active involvement of the local community, these objectives will not be achieved, and EAGER activities will support the local participatory process by monitoring and evaluating the efficiency and impact of the local legislation, projects and actions foreseen in the IDP from conception to implementation phase, and by involving all representatives at community level in these processes.
Partners working on this policy instrument
The province Vlaams-Brabant has been using a structural planning method for its spatial policy for more than ten years. This is a dynamic and continuous process of spatial vision and policymaking, aimed at the long term (2030 and beyond). Strategic projects and other instruments put this long-term vision into practice. The first spatial structure plan of the province of Flemish Brabant has been in force since October 7, 2004, in 2012 it was slightly revised. Large parts of the structure plan, such as the strategic principles, are still relevant, but needs to be updated to the current challenges.
All this means that the interpretation of spatial policy needed renewal, which was facilitated by the publication of the policy instrument 'Beleidsplan Ruimte’ issued in April 2022. New challenges are described: climate change and energy demand, demographics, endangered ecosystems and their services, mobility, economic developments. By defining a common mission, the Flemish answer to these challenges is translated into different strategies, outlined in the policy instrument. These will be implemented by a plan of action based on 4 pillars: 1) strengthening cores and the highly dynamic network, 2) qualitative development of a robust open space network, 3) activating productive landscapes with room for energy and 4) focus area-oriented work.
Partners working on this policy instrument
The Development Plan of Backa Palanka 2022-2030 defines a plan for long-term sustainable development. The basic idea is to improve the quality of life of citizens as well as the improvement of public infrastructure with investments and improvement of the environment.
The goal is to determine the potential development directions and measures based on improving the comprehensive quality of life of citizens, encouraging accelerated economic development, planned and rational use of natural resources and space while preserving natural and cultural heritage, ensuring social progress and reducing poverty, providing quality education, health care, social and territorial cohesion in a secure society, respecting diversity and providing basic rights, including the right and equal opportunities for all.
Investments in protection of the environment and encouragement of healthy lifestyles are permanent commitments.
In this document, RES, are on pps 633 and 634: Development direction 1. Infrastructure development and environmental protection, Goal 7. Available renewable energy.
Partners working on this policy instrument
The Regional Development Strategy of the Zakarpattia Region for the period 2024-2027 is a document that defines trends and main problems of socio-economic development of the region, strategic and operational goals, priorities of the region's development for the relevant period, main tasks, stages and mechanisms of their implementation, and a system of monitoring and performance evaluation. The two strategic goals of this document: ensuring sustainable development of rural and mountainous areas in the context of systemic reforms and increasing the competitiveness of key sectors of the regional economy contain tasks that include the development and effective implementation of innovative and alternative energy sources, which will not only reduce dependence on traditional energy resources, but also contribute to improving the quality of life of the local population, environmental protection and economic growth of these areas. This involves the implementation of a set of measures aimed at supporting research, developing local projects using renewable energy sources, as well as attracting investment, and raising the educational level of residents of these areas in the field of environmentally friendly technologies.