Dual land use - possibility to use agricultural land for both food and solar power production

The Lithuanian agricultural sector faces challenges related to rising energy prices and the effects of climate change. Traditional energy sources in rural areas are not only expensive, but also reduce sustainability. To reduce energy costs and promote organic farming, a practice has been introduced whereby farmers who invest in solar power plants can receive CAP subsidy if the land plot is used for dual purpose – solar power plants are installed, but land plot is used for agriculture activity – grazing or mowing of grasslands. This practice not only encourages the introduction of renewable energy sources, but also contributes to the sustainable development of agriculture in Lithuania.
Practice is implemented under Lithuanian 2023-2027 Agriculture Strategic plan to fulfill Lithuania's obligations under the European Green Course and the European Union's Climate Strategy. The dual land use principle supports both economic benefits from solar power plants and ecological goals aligned with EU environmental policies.
Changing these rules aligns with Lithuania's efforts to achieve the European Green Deal goals, encourage sustainable land use, and help farmers diversify their income while reducing dependence on traditional agricultural practices.
The main participants were the Ministry of Agriculture of Lithuania, National (CAP) Paying Agency, independent consultants, and the community of farmers themselves.