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Creating a star-gazing destination in Rasinari

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Peer review
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On 10-11 October 2024, the Policy Learning Platform held an onsite reverse peer review for the Municipality of Rasinari, Romania, which requested advice regarding their policy challenge on creating a star-gazing destination in the vicinity of their Natura 2000 site. The peer review was hosted by one of the peer experts in the Province of Fryslan, in the Netherlands and included a site visit to a Dark Sky park located in the region.

 

    The Municipality wanted to understand specific aspects of building a dark sky destination and was asking for advice about:
    • What kind of infrastructure is needed?
    • What are the costs and funding opportunities?
    • What kind of trainings and capacity building should be conducted?
    • How to develop branding and awareness raising?

    Peers from across Europe

    Alongside Astrid Severin and Magda Michalikova, our Thematic Experts on ‘Greener Europe’, six excellent peers participated in the peer review:

    • István Gyarmathy, Nature Protection Officer / Dark Sky Park Coordinator, Hortobágy International Dark Sky Park (Hungary
    • Richard Novak, Vice-president of the Kaptarko Association, Heves county (Hungary
    • ​​​​​​​Andreas Hänel, Working Group Dark Sky Vereinigung der Sternfreunde (Germany)
    • ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Femke Van Akker, Policy Officer, Province of Fryslan (The Netherlands)
    • Rui Simão, Councillor, City Council of Pampilhosa da Serra, Coimbra region (Portugal)
    • Michael Browne, Head of Tourism, Mid Ulster Council (United Kingdom)

    Some recommendations

    Developing sustainable tourism is an important topic for the Municipality of Rasinari, as well as local and regional stakeholders. The implementation of innovative approaches and new tourism products such as the Dark Sky park or Star gazing destinations in the vicinity of the Natura 2000 protected area is a subject of great interest. For this reason, Rasinari has asked to meet peers from more experienced regions. Some activities are already underway. For instance, in April 2024 a new hiking trail was launched in the village called ”The Planets Path”. The trail puts an emphasis on exploring the sky while wondering in nature.

    Several recommendations and key outcomes were established as a result of the discussions and presentations of the peers. 

    Key insights

    • The Dark Sky is a resource, a local asset that people can be proud of
    • Start by defining your goals and target groups
    • Embed star gazing into a holistic offer valuing nature, biodiversity, culture (stones, beehives, sheperds, …) tailored to target group(s)
    • Understand your baseline (collect data, measure, make surveys...) and identify what you already have (entrepreneurs, artists, food, …)
    • Develop a strong brand based on your values and do not hesitate to work with emotions
    • Do not copy / paste : Develop your own unique selling point
    • Create a local / regional movement and use local knowledge, craftsmanship and the intelligence of the crowd
    • Engage in training and education
    • Walk the talk: reduce light pollution

    Prepare for a dark sky park 

    • Select suitable location
    • Conduct light pollution measurements and mapping
    • Reduce light pollution in the vicinity (turn the lights off at night, use the right colour (warm amber), shielding, …)
    • Identify your goals and target groups, what do you want to achieve (how many visitors, etc.)?
    • Decide on type of infrastructure – lower versus higher costs
    • Start small and continue with a bigger investment

    The host’s policy challenges, and all the peer suggestions will be available shortly in the follow-up report. 

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    Carmen Ghidiu.jpeg
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    We were truly impressed and inspired about the peer review on creating a star gazing destination in Rasinari/Romania. We are so grateful that we were able to be the beneficiaries of this event. Thank you so much and I hope we can continue the collaboration with the peers.

    Carmen Ghidiu

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    Romania
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    “Thank you for the great organisation. It was an excellent opportunity to work with other experts, to learn from others and to get some new ideas.”

    István Gyarmathy - Hortobágy International Dark Sky Park

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    Hungary
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    Discussion

    Peer review publication

    Find more information on the methodology and experiences of previous beneficiaries in our publication.

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    Sustainable tourism