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The reintroduction of the lynx in Thuringia

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Peer review
Green
Date
By Platform
Lynx Germany

On 26-27 November 2024, the Policy Learning Platform held an onsite peer review for the Thuringian Ministry of Environment, Energy and Nature Protection (Germany), which requested advice regarding their policy challenge on the reintroduction of the lynx as part of the biodiversity strategy of the State of Thuringia.

In central Europe, Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) are currently still distributed in several isolated populations with almost no genetic exchange between them. To ensure the long-term survival of the species, these isolated populations need to be connected to a central European metapopulation. The Thuringian Forest (~2,200 km2) plays an important role within this metapopulation concept: A stable lynx population in the Thuringian Forest would connect two populations that have hitherto been isolated, in central Germany and in southern Germany/Czech Republic, and would provide a first stepping stone for the colonisation of further suitable habitat. Over a period of four years from 2024 – 2027, a lynx reintroduction project aims to release approximately 16 lynx individuals in the central Thuringian Forest in order to reinforce sporadic occurrences of lynx in the area.

Main policy challenges

  1. Preparing for the reintroduction of the lynx (administrative measures, roadmap, population modeling, funding guidelines, stakeholder involvement)
  2. The implementation phase of the lynx reintroduction (scientific research, monitoring, project-evaluation, media relations, stakeholder process)

Peers from across Europe

Alongside Astrid Severin and Magda Michalikova, our Thematic Experts on ‘Greener Europe’, six excellent peers participated in the peer review:

  • Correntin Rousseau, WWF Belgium (Belgium)
  • Tilen Hvala, Hunters Association of Slovenia (Slovenia)
  • Ira Topličanec, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Zagreb (Croatia)
  • Mihai Pop, Institute for Wildlife and Mountain Resources, Miercurea Ciuc (Romania)
  • Maria Diaz Vasquez, Castilla-La-Mancha (Spain) 
  • Francisco Javier Herrera-Sánchez, Provincial Coordinator of Iberian lyxn reintroduction and conservation program (Spain)

Some Recommendations

Several recommendations and key outcomes were established as a result of the discussions and presentations of the peers.

  • The lynx is not known: tell the story of the lynx and create transparency around the characteristics of the carnivore using all communication channels
  • Prepare a long-term plan (regional reinforcement, monitoring and “cross-border” planning, agreeing roles and responsibilities, milestones and funding priorities, …)
  • Involve stakeholders and local communities, in particular hunters and hunting organisations
  • Build trust, a sense of belonging and pride to the project among stakeholders – share responsibilities
  • Ecological connectivity is important (from large-scale to small-scale)
  • Prepare for conflict and failure (develop protocols, training, damage compensation & repair, crisis communication, …)
  • European collaboration – sharing tools and experiences, creating a European map of the lynx
  • Ensure funding security by combining various funding sources to ensure continuous action (European, national, regional, private…)

The host’s policy challenges, and all the peer suggestions will be available shortly in the follow-up report. 

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“You provided us with a blueprint for the reintroduction of the lynx and similar projects on nature protection. For our work at the Ministry, the peer review will help us in reaching our biodiversity targets and in achieving sustainable, long-term results.” 

Dr. Henryk Baumbach - Thüringer Ministerium für Umwelt

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Germany
Thüringen
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“The condensed format of the peer review is unique and very valuable for us. It helps us in our daily work and provides us with a comprehensive range of arguments for collaboration with our stakeholders.”

Sebastian Rogahn - Thüringer Ministerium für Umwelt

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Germany
Thüringen
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Image of Mihai Pop
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“I am happy about this expert exchange of good ideas and bad stories in a rather protected format which allowed to discuss the way forward in a friendly way ‘around the fire’”

Mihai Pop - Thuringian Ministry of Infrastructure and Agriculture

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Germany
Thüringen
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Image of Corentin Rousseau
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“I also learned a lot about the reintroduction of the lynx and the peer review confirmed that our Programme in Belgium is on the right track.”

Corentin Rousseau - WWF Belgium

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Belgium
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Discussion

Peer review publication

Find more information on the methodology and experiences of previous beneficiaries in our publication.

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Drawing an idea

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Biodiversity
Forest
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