ARIA Project

By project REWARD

Published on 23 December 2024

Italy

About this good practice

The ARIA Project, initiated in Sardinia, aims to transform the Seruci mining site into a center of excellence for scientific research, focusing on attracting and retaining highly qualified talent. Born from the collaboration between the National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), the Autonomous Region of Sardinia, and Carbosulcis S.p.A., the project involves the creation of a unique cryogenic distillation plant for the production of stable isotopes used in dark matter research and advanced medical diagnostics. This state-of-the-art infrastructure offers training and professional development opportunities for researchers, engineers, and technicians, contributing to a dynamic and innovative scientific ecosystem in Sardinia. The project not only enhances local expertise but also attracts international specialists, establishing Sardinia as a globally significant scientific hub

Expert opinion

The ARIA Project stands as a forward-looking example of how decommissioned industrial sites can be repurposed into strategic technology and innovation hubs, driving industrial transformation. By converting the former Seruci mining site in Sardinia into a globally relevant research centre for cryogenic isotope distillation, the project demonstrates how regions in industrial transition can reposition themselves within high-tech value chains. Of particular interest to regional policymakers is the multi-stakeholder approach—linking public authorities, research institutions, and industry—which ensures both technological excellence and strong territorial anchoring. This model enhances regional resilience, retaining skilled workers while also attracting international talent. The ARIA Project’s contribution to cutting-edge sectors such as fundamental physics and medical diagnostics positions Sardinia as a competitive node in the European research infrastructure landscape. The project’s replicability lies in its ability to combine local heritage (industrial infrastructure) with future-oriented investment in science and technology. For regions seeking to revitalise post-industrial areas, ARIA offers a scalable and strategic pathway to foster high-skilled employment, strengthen research ecosystems, and support sustainable regional development.

Luc Schmerber

Works at Interreg Europe Policy Learning Platform

Resources needed

The project received €8.7 million in total funding, including €6 million from INFN and €2.7 million from the Sardinia Region. Carbosulcis provided infrastructure support, approximately 50 technicians and researchers are involved in the project’s execution.

Evidence of success

The ARIA Project has ensured job stability for 19 workers, promoting local economic development and attracting highly qualified human capital to the regional research system.

Potential for learning or transfer

The ARIA Project serves as a replicable model for converting decommissioned industrial sites into advanced technology hubs. Its success lies in the collaboration between research institutions, local authorities, and industrial partners, enabling the attraction and retention of talent through cutting-edge infrastructure and internationally significant scientific projects. This integrated approach promotes sustainable development and human capital enhancement, providing a concrete example of how public-private synergies can transform a region's economic and social fabric.